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DGCA Technical General · 20 questions

Attitude Indicators: DGCA Technical General Questions and Answers

20 practice questions on Attitude Indicators with answers and explanations, plus the key concepts and formulas, from the TrueHeading question bank.

About this topic

Use this page to revise Attitude Indicators for the DGCA Technical General paper. Below are the key ideas first, then 5 practice questions with answers and explanations, picked from the 20 questions in the TrueHeading bank for this topic.

In short: Pitch and bank relative to the horizon, stabilised by an erect gyro.

Open the full set in the student zone to answer every question, track your accuracy and take timed mock tests.

Key concepts: Attitude Indicators

2 ideas to know cold.

Attitude indicator: what does it show?

Pitch and bank relative to the horizon, stabilised by an erect gyro.

  • Acceleration error: a take-off roll gives an apparent climb indication
  • Turning error: small after a 180° turn
  • Older gyros topple at extreme attitudes
bank pointerskygroundshows aircraft attitude relative to the horizon (gyro, erects to gravity)

How does the attitude indicator work?

A vertical-axis gyro stays level; the case moves around it to show pitch and roll.

  • Erection system uses gravity-sensing switches
  • Errors on acceleration and turns
  • AHRS replaces it with solid-state sensors

Practice questions: Attitude Indicators

Tap “Show answer” after you have tried each one.

Q1The artificial horizon (attitude indicator) uses a gyro with:

  1. a vertical spin axis
  2. no spin axis
  3. an east-west spin axis
  4. a horizontal spin axis
Show answer

Answer: A. a vertical spin axis

The spin axis is kept vertical by the erection system.

Q2The attitude indicator gives information on:

  1. heading
  2. airspeed
  3. pitch and roll attitude
  4. altitude
Show answer

Answer: C. pitch and roll attitude

It is the primary reference for attitude.

Q3The erection system of the gyro horizon uses:

  1. gravity-sensing devices that provide torque to keep the axis vertical
  2. a barometer
  3. the earth's rotation
  4. magnets
Show answer

Answer: A. gravity-sensing devices that provide torque to keep the axis vertical

Pendulous vanes or electric level switches.

Q4The gyro horizon can show a false indication of climb (and bank) after a:

  1. sustained acceleration or turn due to erection system errors
  2. gentle cruise
  3. stop on the apron
  4. calm approach
Show answer

Answer: A. sustained acceleration or turn due to erection system errors

The erection system is affected by acceleration.

Q5An AHRS (attitude and heading reference system):

  1. is the same as a radio compass
  2. uses a spinning gyro
  3. needs ground aids
  4. uses strapdown sensors, with magnetic data for heading
Show answer

Answer: D. uses strapdown sensors, with magnetic data for heading

It provides attitude and heading with no gimbals.

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