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Radio Waves, Propagation & Equipment: DGCA Radio Telephony (RTR) questions

17 practice questions and 7 flashcards on Radio Waves, Propagation & Equipment for the DGCA Radio Telephony (RTR) exam, with 1 linked simulator. Try the samples below, then practise the whole topic.

Key concepts

Wavelength and frequency.

Wavelength is the speed of light divided by frequency.

  • 120 MHz gives 2.5 m
  • Higher frequency means shorter wavelength
λ (m)=300f (MHz)\lambda\,(\text{m}) = \dfrac{300}{f\,(\text{MHz})}

VHF line-of-sight range.

About 1.23 times the square root of each height in feet, in nautical miles.

  • 9 000 ft to a ground station: about 117 NM
  • More power does not extend the range
R (NM)≈1.23(h1+h2)R\,(\text{NM}) \approx 1.23\left(\sqrt{h_1}+\sqrt{h_2}\right)

Sample questions

Q1Radio waves travel at approximately:

  1. 3 000 km per second
  2. 30 000 km per second
  3. 340 m per second
  4. 300 000 km per second
Show the answer

Answer: D. 300 000 km per second The speed of light, c ≈ 3 × 10⁸ m/s.

Q2The wavelength of a 120 MHz signal is approximately:

  1. 25 m
  2. 0.25 m
  3. 2.5 m
  4. 250 m
Show the answer

Answer: C. 2.5 m λ = 300 ÷ f(MHz) = 300 ÷ 120 = 2.5 m.

Q3The usual unit used for frequencies is:

  1. Decibel (dB)
  2. Nautical mile (NM)
  3. Watt (W)
  4. Hertz (Hz), with kHz and MHz for thousands and millions
Show the answer

Answer: D. Hertz (Hz), with kHz and MHz for thousands and millions Frequency is the number of cycles per second, measured in hertz.

Q4The line-of-sight range of an aircraft at 9 000 ft to a ground station at sea level is about:

  1. 117 NM
  2. 9 NM
  3. 300 NM
  4. 37 NM
Show the answer

Answer: A. 117 NM 1.23 × √9 000 ≈ 1.23 × 94.9 ≈ 117 NM.

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More Radio Telephony (RTR) topics

Practice questions for study. They are not real DGCA exam papers. Check the current DGCA syllabus and notices.