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Pitot-Static Failures

Block the pitot tube or the static port and watch what the airspeed indicator, altimeter and vertical speed indicator do

Technical GeneralInstrumentsLifetime

What to try

  • Block the static port, then climb and descend. See the altimeter freeze and the VSI drop to zero.
  • Block the pitot tube with the drain hole open and watch the airspeed fall to zero.
  • Block both the pitot and the drain hole, then climb and descend to see the ASI behave like an altimeter.
  • Select the alternate static source and see why the readings change a little.

Exam point

Static blocked: ASI under-reads in a climb, over-reads in a descent, the altimeter freezes and the VSI reads zero. Pitot and drain blocked: ASI over-reads in a climb and under-reads in a descent.

Study aid only. Figures here are simplified and fictional, so always use current DGCA and ICAO documents and the approved manual for real operations.