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A320 Fuel System

Five tanks, pumps, transfer valves and the crossfeed. Run the engines and watch where the fuel comes from, then fix an imbalance.

A320Aircraft systemsLifetime

What to try

  • Press Run the engines on Normal flight and watch the fuel come from the centre tank first, then from the inner wing tanks.
  • Click the pumps to switch them off one by one. One working pump per side is enough, and with none the engine is on gravity feed.
  • Open the crossfeed and switch off the pumps on one side: both engines now use the other side.
  • Run the Fuel imbalance scenario and fix it yourself, then close the crossfeed again.

Exam point

Centre tank first, to relieve the wing bending loads. Outer cells empty into the inner cells when the inner cell is low. The crossfeed is normally shut. For an imbalance, open it and turn off the pumps on the lighter side. The numbers here are illustrative, so the limits are in your FCOM.

Study aid only. This is original teaching material, not Airbus or Boeing documentation. Layouts, values and procedures are simplified and can differ by aircraft version and operator, so always check your FCOM, QRH and course notes.